In order to check the tables size, you need to open the SQL server Management Studio and execute the below query
- In the Management Studio, click New Query or expand the Databases list and right click the needed database > New Query
- In the query editor, execute the below query by putting the correct database name
USE <DatabaseName>
GO
SELECT
t.Name AS TableName,
s.Name AS SchemaName,
p.Rows AS RowCounts,
SUM(a.total_pages) * 8 AS TotalSpaceKB,
SUM(a.used_pages) * 8 AS UsedSpaceKB,
(SUM(a.total_pages) - SUM(a.used_pages)) * 8 AS UnusedSpaceKB
FROM
sys.tables t
INNER JOIN sys.indexes i ON t.object_id = i.object_id
INNER JOIN sys.partitions p ON i.object_id = p.object_id AND i.index_id = p.index_id
INNER JOIN sys.allocation_units a ON p.partition_id = a.container_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.schemas s ON t.schema_id = s.schema_id
WHERE t.Name NOT LIKE 'dt%'
AND t.is_ms_shipped = 0
AND i.object_id > 255
GROUP BY t.Name, s.Name, p.Rows
ORDER BY SUM(a.used_pages) * 8 DESC;
GO
3.Once the query is executed, you will get the list of tables sorted by its used space

Another one :
EXEC sp_spaceused 'generaljournalentry'
//for a specific table